The ice skating season in Sweden has commenced later than usual, with the peak season anticipated in January and February. However, by mid-December, enthusiasts have already ventured onto the ice as far south as Växjö. Ari Hultqvist, responsible for long-distance skating and skating school at Friluftsfrämjandet (the Swedish Outdoor Association), confirms the early ice formation, having personally experienced ice thickness of up to ten centimeters in Stockholm. He observes a growing interest in ice skating, particularly among women and younger individuals, possibly influenced by captivating social media imagery of frozen landscapes. While encouraging greater participation, Hultqvist stresses the importance of proper knowledge and equipment for a safe and enjoyable experience.
Safety on the ice is paramount, and Hultqvist emphasizes the need for appropriate equipment. Ice claws are crucial for self-rescue in the event of a fall through the ice, equipped with whistles to attract attention. A throw line with a carabiner allows for rescuing others who may have fallen through. Crucially, he advises against skating alone, highlighting the importance of having someone nearby for assistance. The Issäkerhetsrådet (Ice Safety Council) recommends ice thickness of at least seven to ten centimeters for safe public skating. However, Hultqvist cautions that ice thickness alone isn’t a guarantee of safety. Spring ice, despite being thick, can be weakened by sun and warmth, posing a risk of collapse.
An ice pick can be used to test the ice’s strength and identify potential weaknesses. Changes in ice texture or color warrant careful examination. Vigilance is particularly important in areas known to be hazardous, such as sounds, inlets from streams, points, and around bridges. Wind holes, areas of open water disguised as ice, present another significant danger. Hultqvist emphasizes their deceptive appearance and the need for careful observation. He recommends carrying essential gear for a safe ice skating experience, including a complete change of clothes, ice claws, an ice pick, a throw line with a carabiner, and a sturdy backpack. The backpack is recommended to carry the dry clothes and, if it doesn’t have a chest strap designed for skating, a branch strap should be added to prevent it riding up and potentially forcing the head underwater in case of a fall through the ice.
Proper clothing is also essential for safe ice skating. Layering is recommended, with a shell jacket as the outermost layer. Down jackets are discouraged as they become heavy and cumbersome when wet. A complete change of clothes, packed in a waterproof bag, should be carried, including underwear, socks, and a hat. While Hultqvist advocates for comprehensive safety equipment, he acknowledges that under certain circumstances, some flexibility is permissible. Skating on a small lake near home, on thick ice during consistently cold conditions, may not require the full range of equipment used by long-distance skaters. However, he reiterates the importance of prioritizing safety and making informed decisions.
In the event of falling through the ice, a series of actions are crucial for self-rescue. First, attract attention by shouting or using a whistle. Deploy the ice claws, digging them into the edge of the ice hole. Kick with the legs in a crawl-like motion to propel the body upward and out of the water. Mental preparedness is essential, recognizing the possibility of the ice breaking again during the rescue attempt. Upon reaching the surface, avoid immediately standing up; instead, crawl away from the hole to distribute weight and minimize the risk of further collapse. Once a safe distance is reached, carefully rise to a standing position.
Ice skating offers a unique and enjoyable winter activity. By prioritizing safety, acquiring appropriate knowledge and equipment, and respecting the inherent risks of frozen environments, individuals can experience the beauty and exhilaration of gliding across the ice. Hultqvist’s insights and the recommendations of the Ice Safety Council provide valuable guidance for both novice and experienced skaters, ensuring a safe and rewarding experience. Awareness of potential hazards, coupled with careful preparation and responsible behavior, allows enthusiasts to embrace the winter wonderland and enjoy the unique pleasure of ice skating.
