The Indispensable Role of Culture in Society: An Echo Across Time and Nations
Finland’s President Alexander Stubb, in his New Year’s address, emphasized a point often overlooked by political leaders: the paramount importance of culture. He argued that education and public enlightenment are not mere accessories but fundamental pillars of a thriving democracy and a robust nation. National security, Stubb contended, extends beyond military might and economic prosperity to encompass culture, education, and civilization, forming the very bedrock of our "mental preparedness.” This sentiment resonates with a frequently cited, albeit apocryphal, anecdote about Winston Churchill. Legend has it that during World War II, when faced with demands to slash cultural funding in favor of military spending, Churchill retorted, "Then what are we fighting for?" While the quote’s authenticity is dubious, the underlying message rings true, particularly in an era where culture is increasingly viewed as an inconvenient impediment to both market-driven and nationalistic agendas.
Stubb’s assertion underscores a crucial understanding of culture as a constitutive principle of human existence, an understanding shared by Dagens Nyheter’s (DN) cultural editorial staff. They maintain an unwavering belief in culture’s power to shape and define us, regardless of prevailing economic or security concerns. Culture, they argue, transcends mere entertainment or aesthetic appreciation; it is the very essence of what makes us human. This conviction underpins the DN Culture Prize, Sweden’s only multidisciplinary cultural award, which recognizes artists across various genres – music, literature, film, performing arts, and visual arts – who have illuminated our times with their creative endeavors. In a society seemingly drifting towards an increasingly pervasive darkness, the prize serves as a beacon, highlighting the vital role of art and culture in enriching our lives and fostering understanding.
The significance of culture resonates not only with contemporary figures like President Stubb but also with historical leaders like Winston Churchill. Although he never uttered the famous "Then what are we fighting for?" line, Churchill’s genuine appreciation for culture is well-documented. He eloquently stated in 1938, before Britain’s existential struggle in World War II, that "culture is fundamental to the full and complete life of a nation." He warned that societies that fail to honor culture with the reverence and joy it deserves are destined for peril. This pre-war declaration reveals a profound understanding of culture’s power to unite, inspire, and sustain a nation, not merely during times of peace but especially during times of crisis. Churchill recognized that the defense of cultural values was inextricably linked to the defense of freedom and democracy itself.
The enduring relevance of Churchill’s and Stubb’s pronouncements lies in their shared recognition of culture as a vital source of national strength and resilience. It is not simply a luxury to be indulged in during prosperous times but a necessity that nourishes the soul of a nation and empowers its people to face adversity with fortitude and hope. Culture provides a framework for understanding our shared humanity, fostering empathy and promoting dialogue across diverse perspectives. It inspires creativity, innovation, and critical thinking, qualities essential for navigating the complexities of the modern world. By investing in culture, we invest in our collective future, ensuring that our societies remain vibrant, dynamic, and capable of meeting the challenges that lie ahead.
In a world increasingly dominated by economic and political considerations, the voices of Stubb and Churchill serve as powerful reminders that cultural values must not be relegated to the sidelines. They argue that a nation’s true strength lies not merely in its military prowess or economic might but in its capacity to cultivate and celebrate the creativity, imagination, and intellectual curiosity of its people. Culture, in its myriad forms, provides the intellectual and emotional sustenance that allows societies to flourish, adapt, and endure, even in the face of existential threats. It is the very essence of what makes us human, connecting us to our past, informing our present, and shaping our future.
Therefore, the emphasis on culture by President Stubb and the enduring legacy of Churchill’s appreciation for the arts should serve as a call to action for all societies. Investing in culture is not merely an act of patronage but an investment in the future of humanity. It is a recognition that the arts, literature, music, and all forms of cultural expression are essential for fostering critical thinking, promoting empathy, and building bridges across divides. In a world increasingly fractured by conflict and division, culture offers a powerful antidote, reminding us of our shared humanity and inspiring us to work towards a more just, equitable, and harmonious future. By embracing the power of culture, we can create societies that are not only economically prosperous and militarily secure but also intellectually vibrant, morally compassionate, and spiritually resilient.
